Photo credits and sources
Photographs on this website come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences.
Bhairav with trident, drum, sword and bowl, his dog behind him. Gouache on paper, about 1830. A painting of the deity, not the image in the Kashi mandir
Unknown artist, Company School, Tiruchirapalli (British Museum), Public domain. Wikimedia Commons
Shiva as Bhairav with his dog. Pahari painting on paper, 19th century
Unknown artist, Pahari school (British Museum), Public domain. Wikimedia Commons
Bhairav seated on his dog with a staff, a worshipper beside him. Gouache drawing, 19th century
Unknown artist (Wellcome Collection), CC BY 4.0. Wikimedia Commons
A carved doorway and balconies in one of the old lanes of Varanasi. Not the Kaal Bhairav mandir
ReetiSingh14, CC0. Wikimedia Commons
A market lane in old Varanasi, the kind you walk through to reach the mandir
Sujay25, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons
A lane leading down to Meer Ghat in Varanasi
R. M. Calamar, CC BY 2.0. Wikimedia Commons
Morning at Scindia Ghat on the Ganga, a short walk from the lanes of Bhaironath
travelwayoflife, CC BY-SA 2.0. Wikimedia Commons
The ghats of Kashi seen from the river
Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. Wikimedia Commons
Manikarnika Ghat in 1905
E. B. Havell, 'Benares, the Sacred City', 1905, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons
Where the information comes from
- Shri Kaal Bhairav Temple - kashi.gov.in (Varanasi administration portal)
- Kaal Bhairav Temple, Varanasi - Incredible India (Ministry of Tourism)
- Stories of 169 Places of Importance at Kashi-Sarnath (PDF hosted by the High Commission of India, Canberra)
- Kala Bhairava Temple - Cultural Heritage of Varanasi (cites Eck 1982, Singh 2004/2009, Gutschow 2006)
- Kaal Bhairav Mandir, Varanasi - Wikipedia (English)
- काल भैरव मन्दिर, वाराणसी - विकिपीडिया (Hindi)
- ETV Bharat (23 Nov 2024): Kaal Bhairav seated as Kotwal in Banaras, permission needed to begin any work
- ETV Bharat (5 Dec 2023): Bhairav Ashtami, why Vishwanath yatra is incomplete without Kaal Bhairav
- ETV Bharat (14 Nov 2022): Kaal Bhairav seated as the Kotwal of Kashi
- Amar Ujala (29 Dec 2025): More than three lakh devotees at the court of Kaal Bhairav
- Amar Ujala (7 Dec 2025): Network of darshan touts exposed at Kaal Bhairav temple
- Amar Ujala (1 Dec 2018): 601 kg cake cut on Bhairav Ashtami in Kashi
- Hindustan Live Today (26 Dec 2025): Annual shringar and annakut of Baba Kaal Bhairav
- Janwarta (16 Jul 2026): Baba Kaal Bhairav goes out on nagar bhraman
- Patrika (15 Jun 2025): Why Kaal Bhairav is called the Kotwal of Kashi
- Times Now Navbharat (16 Jun 2025): Why Kaal Bhairav is called Kashi ka Kotwal
- India TV Hindi (14 May 2024): Mustard oil lamp at Kaal Bhairav temple
- Outlook India (14 May 2024): PM Modi files nomination from Varanasi after prayers at Kaal Bhairav temple
- DD India (Sep 2026): BPCL and VDA heritage route from Thatheri lane to Kaal Bhairav Temple
- Inditales: Ashta Bhairava Yatra in Kashi
- Moksh Bhumi Kashi: Where the Ashta Bhairav temples of Kashi are
- BhaktiBharat: Kaal Bhairav Mandir, Varanasi
- Trawell.in: Kaal Bhairav Mandir, Varanasi
- Varanasi Guru: Kaal Bhairav Temple, the Kotwal of Kashi
- Nomad Saikat: Kaal Bhairav Mandir Varanasi timings and aarti
- Visit Varanasi: Kaal Bhairav Temple
- Optima Travels: Kal Bhairav Temple, Varanasi
- The Divine India (Hindi): Kaal Bhairav Mandir Varanasi